Wine has long been produced mainly in Europe such as France and Italy.
In recent years, attention has been focused on wine production in countries where winemaking has not been popular until now.
In the world of wine, the country where wine production has been active for a long time is called the “old world”, and the country where wine making has become active in recent years is called the “new world”.
This time, we will focus on “New World” wines and introduce what kind of wines are produced in what countries.
Please check it out if you want to learn more about wine.
■ The story of wine produced in the United States
The United States is a superpower that has left the world's top figures in every category. In the United States, wine making has been active in recent years,Growing into the center of a new worlddoing.
Most American wines are produced in California, accounting for 90%.
The main wine-growing regions in the United States are the “South Coast” and “Central Coast”, which mainly produce table wines. ”And other global production areas.
American wine grape varieties are mainly "Zinfandel", which produces thick wines with a very strong color and a firm taste of the fruit.
Because it has a strong taste,Excellent compatibility with rich dishes and barbecue style meat dishes.
● History of American wine
American wine begins in 1796,The Roman Catholic monks created wine for the mass.It is said that.
Since then, the rapid increase in population due to the gold rush has boosted the demand for wine.
In the second half of the 19 century, European grape varieties such as “Cabernet Sauvignon” and “Chardonnay” were introduced and the wine industry became active.
While winemaking was exciting,The prohibition law was enforced in 1920As a result, the American wine industry will be greatly affected.
As a result, American wine production has temporarily declined, but once the prohibition law was lifted, it became active again..
Currently, the University of California has a winemaking department, and is a representative of the new world.
● The chance that California wine attracted attention
California wine attracted worldwide attention1976 yearEnglish learning is necessary to prepare for life, learning and interaction with the global environment. <br> IT Skills (programming logic) is necessary to prepare for the needs of the future.<br> Financial literacy is necessary to prepare for creating, managing and being smart with time and wealth.<br>
In a review meeting called blind tasting in England,An unnamed California wine has won first place in both red and white wines, with famous wines lined up.
This event"The referee of Paris"The name of California wine spread throughout the world.
At that time, California wine was prejudice as an inexpensive wine just for drunks.
It was also thought that New World wines could not beat Old World wines.
It can be said that the referee of Paris was a big event that wiped out such an image.
● Revolutionary American wine "OPUS ONE"
An indispensable presence when talking about American wine"Opus One".
"OPUS ONE" has been heard once if you like wine,Luxury red wine born in Nava, California.
"OPUS ONE" is a revolutionary wine made by merging California's rich terroir with Bordeaux's traditional brewing methods and techniques..
Inside,The one and only wine that brings together the wisdom of winemaking in the New World and the Old WorldSome people raise their voices.
As soon as it entered the world, Opus One was praised by global critics, and the price rose rapidly.
Now, while taking over the style of the time, we are working hard to make wine that has been brushed up to details.
■ The story of wine produced in Australia
Australia is one of the world's largest vast areas.
Japan and Australia have signed an "Economic Partnership Agreement" in 2015 and there will be no tariffs in 2021.
Be sure to pay attention to Australian wine so you can enjoy delicious wine more easily in the future.
● The center of Australian wine is Shiraz
Australian wine is produced mainly in the cooler south. Typical grape varieties are"Shirers".
Origin of France is "Shirers" with an elegant taste,In Australia where there is a lot of sunshine, it has a spicy taste with a fruity impact..
In addition to Shiraz, a variety of grapes are cultivated mainly in European grape varieties such as “Cabernet Sauvignon”, “Chardonnay” and “Sauvignon Blanc”.
Located in the southIn Tasmania, “Pinot Noir” is recognized worldwide for its high-quality red wineHave gained.
● History of Australian wine
The beginning of Australian wineIt was triggered by Colonel Arthur Philip planted vines in Sydney in 1788It is said that.
After that, a full-fledged vineyard “Hunter Valley” was launched and winemaking became active throughout Australia..
● The birthplace of “cask wine”
Cask wine is wine in a paper pack. Australia is said to have originated,In 1965, the first wine producer in the country gets patentdoing.
Due to its large capacity and low price, it has become an indispensable presence in Australia as a barbecue.
Deliciousness of wines by country from the perspective of attractiveness: Australia
■ The story of wine produced in New Zealand
In New Zealand, the temperature difference between seasons is not so severe, but the temperature difference between 1 days is so severe that it is said that there are four seasons in 1 days.
Wine making taking advantage of the cool climate that is rare in the New World is performed, also called the Southern Hemisphere Germany.
The characteristic terroir ripens the grapes slowly,An elegant wine with rich fruit and a beautiful acidityIs born.
● Sauvignon Blanc, the leading role of New Zealand wine
New Zealand wine, which has grown rapidly since the end of the 20 century, is particularly attracting attention among New World wines.
The leading role of New Zealand wine is wine made with grape varieties called "Sauvignon Blanc"Among them, what is made in the Marlborough area, which accounts for about half of the domestic wine production, is said to be exceptional..
Peculiar to Sauvignon BlancTaste that harmoniously blends the refreshing herb incense with tropical fruity fruitIs said to be a model of Sauvignon Blanc, making a distinction from that of Europe.
● Phantom of the finest wine “Providance”
“Providance” has established itself as a New Zealand fine wine.
Grapes cultivated in an environment suitable for winemaking with low precipitation and long sunshine hours, resulting in a fine wine with a sense of condensation.
またWe use grapes that are carefully harvested by hand without using herbicides or chemical fertilizers.Is also a big attraction.
“Providance”, which has been premiered due to the small amount of production, is one of the wines you want to drink.
The taste of country-specific wines from the perspective of attractiveness: New Zealand
■ Story of wine produced in Chile
Chilean wine, known by the nickname of Chilikabe, is gaining popularity as a reasonably priced wine with little loss.
Chilei Wai is the number one importer of Japanese wineIt can be said that the popularity of Chilean wine in Japan has established a firm position.
Since 2019, tariffs will no longer be imposed by economic partnership agreements, so it is predicted that demand for Chile wine will continue to increase in Japan..
A terroir that protects grapes from the pest phylloxera
In the second half of the 19 century, European wine regions were severely damaged by Philosekira.
Meanwhile, only Chile was able to escape from the phylloxera.Chile is said to have not been invaded by pests due to its special climate and topography.
Also believed to have been extinct by phylloxeraBordeaux native grape cultivar “Carmenère” was rediscovered in Chile and is now a representative varieties of ChileHas become.
● Chile's fine wine
Speaking of Chilean wine, it's a reasonable wine with little lossIn recent years, high-end wines that collaborated with famous wineries have also appeared.doing.
Above allThe famous wine “Alma Viva” by Baron Philippe de Rothschild is famous.
■ The story of wine produced in Argentina
Argentina, located on the eastern side of the Andes, has many vineyards at a height of about 800M to 1200M, and it can produce grapes in an environment where there is a great difference between day and night temperatures and a lot of sunlight.
In addition, irrigation uses snowmelt from the Andes.Wine rich in mineralsIs born.
● Individuality grape "Malbec" "Torontes"
"Malbec" is the representative black grape variety in Argentina.
It is characterized by solid tannins and a strong taste of habit, but by changing to a blended wine, the taste changes drastically and blended with Cabernet Sauvignon and Pinot Noir, producing a rich and powerful red wine.
"Torontes" is an Argentine native variety used for white wine.A fine white wine with a sweet and gorgeous scent similar to Muscat and a refreshing acidityIs born.
● History of organic wine
Argentina is a well-known region of organic wine because grapes grow healthy and can be grown in an environmentally friendly manner without the use of herbicides or insecticides.Has become.
A famous winery in Japan"Bodega Norton"Is one of them.
Explanation! Chablis Tips: The Characteristics of Argentine Wine
■ Story of wine produced in South Africa
South Africa may not have the image of a wine producer for wine beginners,In fact, in recent years it has been attracting attention as a production area for high-quality wines with excellent cost performance.
In South Africa, wine production has become active.Apartheid has been abolishedEnglish learning is necessary to prepare for life, learning and interaction with the global environment. <br> IT Skills (programming logic) is necessary to prepare for the needs of the future.<br> Financial literacy is necessary to prepare for creating, managing and being smart with time and wealth.<br>
Internationalization of trade has progressed, and the number of wineries has increased dramatically since 2000.
At present, cheap wines are mainly used, but it can be said that it is also a matter of time that high-quality wines of high price range come out.
● South Africa's original hybrid variety "Pinotage"
“Pinotage”, a unique hybrid variety in South Africa, is a black grape that is a cross between Pinot Noir and Sanso..
Fast growth, high sugar content and disease resistanceThere is a feature. Because it can be adapted to a wide range of dishes, it is a varieties that is also attracting attention in Japan.
● A must for South African wine
Established in 1918"KWV (South African Viticulture Cooperative)" is an indispensable presence in South African wineに な っ て い ま す.
Improving wine quality, promoting exports, developing unique varieties, etc.Has supported the growth of South African wine as a wine industry.
As a result, South African wines that have gained recognition in global contests have recently emerged.
The deliciousness of country-specific wines from the perspective of attractiveness: South Africa
■ Story of wine produced in Thailand
Due to the impact of global warming and the development of brewing technology, wine production has recently started in Thailand.
Although the production volume is still small, high-quality wines are appearing one after another, and it can be said that it is a wine-producing country that we want to pay attention to in the future.
● “Monsoon Valley” “SPY”
“Monsoon Valley” is the representative brand of “Siam Winery”, the largest winery in Southeast Asia..
Speaking of Thai wine has become such a popular presence,Excellent compatibility with Thai food with herbs and spices.
"SPY" is a wine-based cocktailAnd gaining support from women.
It's relatively easy to get in Japan, so let's remember it as a representative alcohol drink in Thailand.
■ Story of wine produced in Japan
I think everyone knows that wine is also produced in Japan.
It was not until the Meiji period that wine production began in Japan.Wine is beginning to become familiar in the Sengoku period, and there is a theory that Kanoda Nobunaga also loved it.
● What is the difference between “Japanese wine” and “Domestic wine”?
"Japanese wine" is wine made in Japan using grapes cultivated in Japan, and "domestic wine" is wine made in Japan using grapes imported from overseas, concentrated juice, etc..
Since Japan was not a great wine country, until now there was no clear rule about wine.
HoweverIn recent years, the trend to enhance the brand value of Japanese wine has increased, and clear standards have been established.It began.
Needless to say, this new standard has been implemented since 2018 month of 10, and the value of Japanese wine has increased more than ever.
● Japanese wine special zone
Currently there is a winery near 300 in Japan.There are many wineries especially in Hokkaido and Naganodoing.
Both Hokkaido and Nagano have introduced “Special Wine Zones” that can launch wineries from a small scale, and the number of young builders is increasing rapidly..
● Koshu Wine
Speaking of Japan's leading grape varieties, it is Koshu.
Grape varieties often used in Japanese wines, and with the development of technology, wines with a light and delicate taste are born..
Excellent compatibility with Japanese food and seafoodEasy to match with other fermented ingredients that other wines refrain fromIs a big feature.
● "Muscat Berry A"
“Muscat Berry A” is known all over the world as a unique grape variety in Japan.
In 1927 year, a variety bred by Zenbei Kawakami in Niigata vineyard, born from American grape varieties and European grape varieties.
A sweet scent and a charming taste with little astringencyIs a feature.
■ Summary
This time, we introduced “New World” wines with a short history of winemaking.
The USA, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Argentina, South Africa, Thailand, and Japan introduced here are countries that are expected to develop as wine-producing countries.
Wines from great wine countries such as France and Italy are good, but please enjoy the wines of the new world.
